nǎi

then

Original meaning: 

breast

Possibly depicts a woman standing sideways with her breasts protruding. Based on the original meaning "breast", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Evolution

乃 Oracle script (~1250-1000 BC)

Oracle script

(~1250-1000 BC)
乃 Bronze script Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)

Bronze script

Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
乃 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
乃 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
乃 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

nǎi

then; really, indeed; as it turned out, after all; namely; to be; thus; so; therefore; only; thereupon

() 

nǎi

variant of [nǎi]

Most common words with 乃
Freq.
Word
Meaning

to be

木乃伊

mummy (preserved corpse) (loanword)

乃至

and even

乃是

equivalent to either 是[shì] or 就是[jiù​shì]

康乃馨

carnation or clove pink

Component uses

Sound component in 7 characters (3 verified)

Iconic component in 1 character (1 verified)

Sources

季旭昇《說文新證》p.389

徐中舒《甲骨文字典》p.500-501