xiàn

county

Original meaning: 

suspend, hang

Simplified form of . Pictograph of a severed head () hanging on a rope () from a tree (). Based on the original meaning "hang" or "suspend". The current meaning is a phonetic loan. The traditional component was removed for simplification.

Components
首 iconic component

  Iconic component

shǒu

  

head

Depicts a severed head.

木 iconic component

  Iconic component

  

tree

系 deleted component

  Deleted component

  

system

Depicts a rope. The traditional component was removed for simplification.

Evolution

县 Bronze script Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)

Bronze script

Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
县 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
县 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
县 Traditional script Modern

Traditional script

Modern
县 Simplified script Modern

Simplified script

Modern
Definitions

() 

xiàn

county, district, subdivision; county

Most common words with 县
Freq.
Word
Meaning

county

县政府

county administration

县城

county seat

县委

CPC county committee

县级

county level

Component uses

Meaning component in 1 character (0 verified)

Sound component in 1 character (0 verified)