xīn

happy, joyous

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
斤 sound component

  Sound component

jīn

  

axe

欠 meaning component

  Meaning component

qiàn

  

yawn, deficient

Depicts an open mouth laughing or rejoicing.

Evolution

欣 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
欣 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
欣 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

xīn

happy, joyous, delighted; happy

Most common words with 欣
Freq.
Word
Meaning

欣赏

to enjoy

欣慰

to be gratified

happy

欣喜

happy

欣然

gladly

Component uses

Sound component in 2 characters (0 verified)