justice

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. In ancient China sheep () were associated with goodness and beauty, which is why is a component in characters like (beautiful), (benevolent), and (justice).

Components
羊 meaning component

  Meaning component

yáng

  

sheep

我 sound component

  Sound component

  

I; me

Evolution

義 Oracle script (~1250-1000 BC)

Oracle script

(~1250-1000 BC)
義 Bronze script Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)

Bronze script

Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
義 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
義 Clerical script Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)

Clerical script

Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
義 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

() 

right conduct, righteousness; justice; righteousness; meaning; foster (father etc); adopted; artificial (tooth, limb etc); relationship; friendship

() 

surname Yi; (Tw) abbr. for 義大利|义大利[Yì​dà​lì], Italy

Most common words with 義
Freq.
Word
Meaning

意义

sense

社会主义

socialism

主义

-ism

义务

duty

正义

justice

Component uses

Sound component in 4 characters (2 verified)