Original meaning: kill domestic animals and display them
Depicts a hand restraining a domestic animal ( 㣇 ) by holding its tail ( 隶 ). 㣇 also represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "kill domestic animals and display them". The meaning later shifted to "shop", "wanton", "unrestrained", and "indulge".
㣇 Sound Iconic component
yì
a kind of beast with long hair
Depicts a wild animal. Modern form looks like 镸 .
肆 and
㣇 don't sound similar in modern Mandarin due to historical phonetic changes. They were more similar in older Chinese.
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to
㣇 than it was in ancient scripts.
隶 Iconic component
Depicts a hand ( 又 ) grabbing a tail ( 尾 ). Modern form looks like 聿 .
Bronze script
Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC) Seal script
Shuowen (~100 AD) Clerical script
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD) 肆 Regular script Modern Regular script
Modern indulge; excess; numeral four; particle meaning now, therefore; shop; four (banker's anti-fraud numeral); unrestrained; wanton; (literary) shop
Freq. Word Meaning
大肆
wantonly
肆意
wantonly
放肆
wanton
肆虐
to wreak havoc
肆无忌惮
unbridled
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