jiān

difficult

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
艮 meaning component

  Meaning component

gěngèn

  

blunt

堇 sound component

  Sound component

jǐn

  

clay

Evolution

艱 Oracle script (~1250-1000 BC)

Oracle script

(~1250-1000 BC)
艱 Bronze script Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)

Bronze script

Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
艱 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
艱 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
艱 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

() 

jiān

difficult, hard; distressing; difficult; hard; hardship

Most common words with 艱
Freq.
Word
Meaning

艰难

hard

艰苦

hard

艰辛

hardships

艰巨

arduous

艰苦奋斗

to struggle arduously