shǐ
to use
The characters 史 (history), 吏 (government official), 使 (cause; use; instruct), and 事 (matter; work; affair) are all etymologically related and all derive from the same ancient character, depicting a hand (又) holding a container for writing utensils.
Components
Evolution

Oracle script
(~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze script
Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Seal script
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical script
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)Regular script
ModernDefinitions
shǐ
cause, send on a mission, order; envoy, messenger, ambassador; to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger
Historical pronunciation
Old Chinese | Middle Chinese | Pinyin | Gloss |
*s-rəʔ | sriX | shǐ | send; cause |
*s-rəʔ-s | sriH | shǐ | envoy |
Statistics
HSK level 3
Appears in 78.6961% of movies
413th most common character in movies
119th most common character in books
Miscellaneous
Strokes | 8 |
Unicode | U+4F7F |
Shuowen | “使,伶也。从人,吏聲。” |
Sources
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