qiān

thousand

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
一 meaning component

  Meaning component

  

one

亻 sound component

  Sound component

rén

  

person

is a component form of .

Evolution

千 Oracle script (~1250-1000 BC)

Oracle script

(~1250-1000 BC)
千 Bronze script Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)

Bronze script

Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
千 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
千 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
千 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

qiān

thousand; many, numerous; very; (Cant.) a cheater, swindler

() 

qiān

see 鞦韆|秋千[qiū​qiān]

Most common words with 千
Freq.
Word
Meaning

千万

ten million

thousand

几千

several thousand

千瓦

kilowatt (unit of electric power)

成千上万

innumerable

Component uses

Meaning component in 4 characters (0 verified)

Sound component in 10 characters (1 verified)

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*s.n̥ˤi[ŋ]

tshen

qiān

thousand


Statistics

HSK level 2

Appears in 51.8020% of movies

747th most common character in movies

599th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

3

Unicode

U+5343

Shuowen

“千,十百也。从十,从人。”


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