yán

strict

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "exaggerate". The meaning later shifted to "extreme", "severe", and "strict".

Components
喦 meaning component

  Meaning component

niè

  

talkative

敢 sound component

  Sound component

gǎn

  

to dare

Evolution

嚴 Bronze script Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)

Bronze script

Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
嚴 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
嚴 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
嚴 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

() 

yán

strict, rigorous, rigid; stern; tight (closely sealed); strict; rigorous; severe; father

() 

Yán

surname Yan

Most common words with 嚴
Freq.
Word
Meaning

严重

grave

严格

strict

严肃

solemn

尊严

dignity

stern

Component uses

Sound component in 2 characters (0 verified)

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*ŋ(r)am

ngjaem

yán

stern, majestic


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

Appears in 55.2619% of movies

855th most common character in movies

545th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

19

Simplified

Unicode

U+56B4

Shuowen

“嚴,教命急也。从吅,聲。,古文。”


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