wèi

not yet

Original meaning: 

tree trunk

Similar to (tree), with extra branches added. Based on the original meaning "tree trunk", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Evolution

未 Oracle script (~1250-1000 BC)

Oracle script

(~1250-1000 BC)
未 Bronze script Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)

Bronze script

Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
未 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
未 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
未 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

wèi

not yet; 8th terrestrial branch; did not; have not; not; 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep; ancient Chinese compass point: 210°

Most common words with 未
Freq.
Word
Meaning

not yet

未来

future

从未

never

尚未

not yet

未能

cannot

Component uses

Meaning component in 1 character (0 verified)

Sound component in 5 characters (2 verified)

Iconic component in 1 character (1 verified)

Unknown component in 2 characters (0 verified)

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*m[ə]t-s

mj+jH

wèi

not yet

*m[ə]t-s

mj+jH

wèi

8th earthly branch


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

Appears in 65.1770% of movies

593rd most common character in movies

385th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

5

Unicode

U+672A

Shuowen

“未,味也,六月滋味也。五行,木老於未,象木重枝葉也。”


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons License