ruò
if
Original meaning:
conform, obey
Pictograph of a kneeling person smoothing out their unkempt hair with their hands. Based on the original meaning "conform, obey". The 口 (mouth) component was added later when the character became more abstract.
Components
Evolution

Oracle script
(~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze script
Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal script
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical script
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)Regular script
ModernDefinitions
Most common words with 若
Freq. | Word | Meaning |
---|---|---|
like | ||
how many? | ||
if | ||
overwhelmed by favor from superior (humble expr.) | ||
if |
Historical pronunciation
Old Chinese | Middle Chinese | Pinyin | Gloss |
*nak | nyak | ruò | you |
*nak | nyak | ruò | agree |
Statistics
HSK level 6
Appears in 17.3154% of movies
1381st most common character in movies
651st most common character in books
Miscellaneous
Strokes | 8 |
Unicode | U+82E5 |
Shuowen | “若,擇菜也。从艸、右。右,手也。一曰杜若,香艸。” |
Sources
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