chán

cicada

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
虫 meaning component

  Meaning component

chóng

  

bug, insect

單 sound component

  Sound component

dānshàn

  

single

Evolution

蟬 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
蟬 Clerical script Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)

Clerical script

Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
蟬 Seal script Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)

Seal script

Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
蟬 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

() 

chán

cicada; continuous

Most common words with 蟬
Freq.
Word
Meaning

蝉联

to continue in a post

cicada

貂蝉

Diaochan (-192), one of the four legendary beauties 四大美女[sì​dà​měi​nǚ], in fiction a famous beauty at the break-up of Han dynasty, given as concubine to usurping warlord Dong Zhuo 董卓[Dǒng​Zhuó] to ensure his overthrow by fighting hero Lü Bu 呂布|吕布[Lǚ​Bù]

金蝉脱壳

a crafty escape plan

噤若寒蝉

to keep quiet out of fear (idiom)

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*[d]a[r]

dzyen

chán

cicada


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

3048th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

18

Simplified

Unicode

U+87EC

Shuowen

“蟬,以旁鳴者。从虫,單聲。”


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