yán

speech

Pictograph of a tongue () sticking out of a mouth. In old scripts was written the same as but with an extra line.

Components
◎ iconic component

  Iconic component

  

characterless component

Depicts movement of the tongue coming out of the mouth.

舌 iconic component

  Iconic component

shé

  

tongue

Evolution

言 Oracle script (~1250-1000 BC)

Oracle script

(~1250-1000 BC)
言 Bronze script Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)

Bronze script

Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
言 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
言 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
言 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

yán

words, speech; speak, say; words; speech; to say; to talk

Most common words with 言
Freq.
Word
Meaning

words

语言

language

留言

message

而言

with regard to (preceding phrase)

谎言

lie

Component uses

Sound component in 6 characters (3 verified)

Iconic component in 2 characters (2 verified)

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*ŋa[n]

ngjon

yán

(a particle)

*ŋa[n]

ngjon

yán

I, we

*ŋa[n]

ngjon

yán

speak; speech

*ŋa[r]

ngjon

yán

tall


Statistics

HSK level 2

Appears in 72.9617% of movies

511th most common character in movies

355th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

7

Unicode

U+8A00

Shuowen

“言,直言曰言,論難曰語。从口,聲。”


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons License