xiāng

hometown

Pictograph of two people facing each other, kneeling down to share a meal. Based on the original meaning "feast" or "offer food", now written as . The meaning later shifted to "hometown".

Components
卩 iconic component

  Iconic component

jié

  

person kneeling

Depicts a kneeling person facing right.

飠 iconic component

  Iconic component

shí

  

eat

卩 iconic component

  Iconic component

jié

  

person kneeling

Depicts a kneeling person facing left.

Evolution

鄉 Oracle script (~1250-1000 BC)

Oracle script

(~1250-1000 BC)
鄉 Bronze script Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)

Bronze script

Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
鄉 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
鄉 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
鄉 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

() 

xiāng

country; rural; village; country or countryside; native place; home village or town; township (PRC administrative unit)

Most common words with 鄉
Freq.
Word
Meaning

乡村

rustic

家乡

hometown

native place

乡下

countryside

城乡

city and countryside

Component uses

Sound component in 4 characters (2 verified)

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*qʰaŋ

xjang

xiāng

village; district

*qʰaŋʔ

xjangX

xiǎng

feast

*qʰaŋ-s

xjangH

xiàng

to face


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

Appears in 20.9034% of movies

1362nd most common character in movies

922nd most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

11

Simplified

Unicode

U+9109

Shuowen

“鄉,國離邑,民所封鄉也。嗇夫別治,封圻之內六鄉,六鄉治之。从,皀聲。”


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