cōng
agitated
Original meaning:
insightful
Depicts a line (囱) piercing a heart (心) (i.e. having an insightful understanding), conveying the meaning "insightful", now written as 聰. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.
Components
Evolution

Oracle script
(~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze script
Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal script
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical script
Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)Regular script
ModernComponent uses
Simplified component in 1 character (1 verified)
Statistics
Not found in HSK word list
Appears in 5.1257% of movies
2354th most common character in movies
1622nd most common character in books
Miscellaneous
Strokes | 11 |
Traditional | |
Unicode | U+60A4 |
Shuowen | “悤,多遽悤悤也。从心、囪,囪亦聲。” |
Sources
季旭昇《說文新證》p.762
林志強《《文源》評注》p.36
張世超《金文形義通解》p.2443-2444
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