zǒng

collect

Original meaning: 

bind together

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "bind together", since thread () is used to put things together.

Components
糹 meaning component

  Meaning component

  

silk

is a component form of .

悤 sound component

  Sound component

cōng

  

agitated

Evolution

總 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
總 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
總 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

() 

zǒng

collect; overall, altogether; always; to assemble; gather; total; overall; head; chief; general; in every case

Most common words with 總
Freq.
Word
Meaning

always

总是

always

总统

president (of a country)

总之

in a word

总结

to sum up

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*[ts]ˤoŋ

tsuwng

zōng

bundle of threads

*[ts]ˤoŋ

tsuwngX

zǒng

bind together


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

Appears in 92.4876% of movies

266th most common character in movies

228th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

17

Simplified

Unicode

U+7E3D

Shuowen

“總,聚束也。从糸,悤聲。”


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