jiù

old

Original meaning: 

type of owl

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "type of owl". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components
雈 meaning component

  Meaning component

huán

  

owl

臼 sound component

  Sound component

jiù

  

mortar

Evolution

舊 Oracle script (~1250-1000 BC)

Oracle script

(~1250-1000 BC)
舊 Bronze script Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)

Bronze script

Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
舊 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
舊 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

() 

jiù

old, ancient; former, past; old; opposite: new ; former; worn (with age)

Most common words with 舊
Freq.
Word
Meaning

old

依旧

as before

旧金山

San Francisco, California

仍旧

yet

怀旧

nostalgia

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*N-kʷəʔ-s

gjuwH

jiù

old


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

Appears in 34.0862% of movies

1155th most common character in movies

915th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

17

Simplified

Unicode

U+820A

Shuowen

“舊,舊,舊留也。从萑,臼聲。鵂,舊或从鳥,休聲。”


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